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mardi 21 mars 2023

Tinzaɣ




Tanzeɣt (préposition), d awal n tjerrumt (alɣac - morphème) ur nettbeddil deg talɣa, tetteg assaɣ (relation) gar sin n yismawen deg yiwet n tefyirt neɣ gar yiwen n yisem d tefyirt-nni ya s timmad-is.…
Tanzeɣt, deg tmaziɣt, tettas-d daymen sdat yisem, tettarra-t d asemmad arusrid, ma ɣer useɣru, d asemmad n yisem, ma ɣer yisem-nniḍen ur nelli d aseɣru. Daymi as-qqaren d awura (fonctionnel) : yettak tawuri (fonction) i yisem.


Llant tenzaɣ i yettbeddilen addad i yisem, ttarrant-t deg waddad amaruz. Iwakken ad tizmir tenzeɣt ad tesseḍfer isem deg waddad amaruz, yessefk :
(1) ad tili seg tenzaɣ i yesseḍfaren isem deg waddad amaruz (acku, llant tiden ur nettbeddil addad i yisem i d-grent), 
(2) ad yili yisem i d-tger tenzeɣt-nni seg yismawen i ilan addad (ila addad ilelli, ila addad amaruz). 

Isem, deg waddad ilelli deffir tenzeɣt ma :
(1) tanzeɣt-nni ur seg tiden i yesseḍfaren isem deg waddad amaruz, 
(2) isem i terza taluft ur seg yismawen i ilan addad.

Yella wayen i wimi nezmer ad nsemmi da uddus unziɣ (syntagme spirant) : d uddus i yebnan s tenzeɣt akked yisem neɣ d umernu. Tanzeɣt-nni, da, tettarra uddus i terza taluft ila azal n tenzeɣt. Amedya : deg tefyirt Yemmug anect n yilu., anect n, d uddus unziɣ, ila azal n tenzeɣt.


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