Adlisfus n usemres n tmaziɣt tatrart sɣur Ɛmer Mezdad

Tadlist-a « Cahier d’exercice de Berbère moderne », d ammud n temsirin ttwadment seg wayen i d-ǧǧan Mouloud Mammeri d Madeleine Allain. Ttwefkent deg iseggasen 1992-93 i tsuta tamenzut n inelmaden deg tesdawit n Bgayet, asmi teldi teɣmert n Tmaziɣt. Imir-nni, ur ggiten ara wid isɣarayen…

 Tazwart

« Tadlist-a, d ammud n temsirin. Nefka-tent deg iseggasen 1992-93 i tsuta tamenzut n inelmaden deg tesdawit n Bgayet, asmi teldi teɣmert n Tmaziɣt. Imir-nni, ur ggiten ara wid isɣarayen.

Tuget di tedlist neddem-d seg wayen i d-ǧǧan Mouloud Mammeri, d Madeleine Allain. Dɣa netat tḥeɣra arsufus nni, tefka-yaɣ-d rray-ines d kra n useɣti.

S tarrayt yellan deg isebtaren-a i nura adlis-nneɣ i d-yeffɣen (ungalen, tullizin, Internet) akk d win ara d-yeffɣen sya ɣer sdat. Ihi d asemres i d-nesna tura nnig 40 iseggasen aya. Deg tnuba-nneɣ, netaru akken yura Mouloud Feraoun deg Isefra n Si Mohand. Mi nmed cwiṭ nemlal d wid i ɣ-yemlan, i ɣ-iseɣren, i ɣ-yefkan tidlisin d tesɣunin. Lemziya-nsen ur tetfakka ara fell-aɣ.

Tura ggten iɛebbwajen, d taɣuri n Tmaziɣt i d tafellaḥt-nsen. Nekkni, ɣas am wakken d i ibujaden, ddeqs aya i nesemras tameslayt. Tamuɣli n win ur nella d aɛebbwaj, tezmer ad tawi kra ur twalin widak yezgan reṣsan allaɣ-nsen dinna : ahat temagarrad cwiṭ d tin-nsen ; tikwal, ahat llan wawalen i senyennesren, nekkni nezmer ad ten-nwali deg usemres-nneɣ n yal ass, akken i tyura Pierre Bourdieu. D neta i yennan daɣen : « Kra n waddad n tmeslayt amzun d ssuq anida ara isenz isufar-is winna i t-yetmeslayen »

Deg twinest-a yella wawal « ssuq » : ihi, ayen yeddan d tmeslayt yuɣal d asafar n menwala. Ssuq d tanyilt anida taɣen, snuzuyen. Ma yezmer ad yenz usafar armi ɣur-s azal, ma ur yufa ara win ara t-yaɣen armi d war azal, itusemma ur yeswa ara. Tidet, ssuq ur yezmir ara ad idum ma ulac imarrawen, wid ixeddmen. Ur yezmir ara daɣen ad idum ma ulac wid ara yaɣen, meḥsub wid yeqqaren.

Amyag « aɣ », di tmaziɣt, ggten deg-s inumak. Yezmer ad yaɣ kra wemdan, fiḥel ma senzen-as-t ! Ihi kra n win yeqqaren nezmer ad nini d amsaɣ s timmad-is. Ihi win ara yeɣren tadlist, yuɣ-it, neɣ ahat d netat maḍi i t-yuɣen. » 

Ɛ.M.

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